Intraday trading involves the purchase and sale of securities within the same trading day. By engaging in this method, traders can avoid the potential risks associated with holding positions overnight. Intraday trading can be profitable, but it is riskier than investing in the regular stock market. Many traders enter the market with the aim of making quick profits but end up facing losses without strict discipline.
If you are into intraday trading, keeping a few basic rules in mind can help you protect your capital and trade more confidently. Here are the five golden rules of intraday trading that every trader should follow to improve success rates and manage risk effectively.
1. Always Trade in Highly Liquid Stocks
Liquidity is one of the most important factors in intraday trading.
While choosing stocks for intraday trades, always focus on highly liquid stocks, meaning stocks with high daily trading volume for smoother transactions.
Why liquidity matters:
- Easier entry and exit at expected prices
- Lower slippage during volatile market conditions
- Better price discovery and smoother movement
If a stock is not liquid, it can trap traders with sudden price spikes or difficulty in exiting positions.
2. Respect Your Stop Loss and Step Away
A stop loss is your safety net in intraday trading. It can help a trader protect their capital by limiting losses. Every trade should have a stop-loss to protect profit and avoid losses against sudden market changes.
Once your stop loss is triggered, accept the loss and close your trading screen. Do not try to immediately recover the loss by taking new trades out of frustration or emotion.
Overtrading after a stop loss often leads to:
- Bigger losses
- Poor decision-making
- Loss of discipline
Remember, one bad trade does not define your trading journey, but ignoring stop loss rules can damage your capital significantly.
3. Avoid Overtrading at All Costs
Overtrading means excessive buying/selling of securities without a plan, often due to emotional impulses. It is one of the biggest reasons why intraday traders lose money.
If your planned target profit for the day is already achieved, stop trading for the rest of the session. The market will always provide new opportunities on another day with fresh momentum.
Key takeaway:
- Daily targets are limits, not challenges
- Protecting profits is as important as making them
- More trades do not mean more profits
Successful intraday trading is about quality trades, not quantity.
4. Trade With Momentum, Not Against It
Momentum plays a crucial role in intraday trading.
Avoid buying stocks that are continuously falling just because they look cheap. A falling stock can keep falling further, and catching bottoms is risky in intraday trades.
Instead:
- Trade in the direction of strong momentum
- Follow price action and volume
- Respect market trends
Intraday trading works best when you align your trades with market momentum rather than fighting it.
5. Discipline Is More Important Than Strategy
No strategy works without discipline.
Whether it is stock selection, stop loss, target booking, or trading frequency—discipline ties everything together. Traders who survive in the long run are those who consistently follow rules, even on difficult trading days.
Focus on:
- Capital protection
- Emotional control
- Consistent execution
Intraday trading is not about making money every day; it is about avoiding big losses and staying in the game.
Final Thoughts
Intraday trading demands focus, discipline, and respect for risk. By following these five golden rules, traders can significantly reduce avoidable losses and make regular profits in the short run.
Disclaimer: Investment in the securities market is subject to market risks. Please read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing. The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as investment advice. Trading in derivatives, including options, involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Readers are advised to consult with their financial advisors before making any trading decisions.
FAQs
Overtrading can be identified when you take too many trades without clear setups, trade after hitting daily limits, or enter trades impulsively without a plan.
Signs include trading after losses to recover money, fear of missing out, ignoring stop losses, and making decisions driven by anger or greed.
Overtrading increases costs, leads to poor-quality trades, causes emotional stress, and reduces overall trading profitability.
SEBI requires 100% upfront margin for intraday equity trades, meaning traders must maintain full trade value before placing orders.
Intraday positions must be closed before market close, usually before 3:15 PM to 3:25 PM, depending on the broker.
The 5-minute and 15-minute charts are commonly used for intraday trading, while 1-minute charts suit scalping strategies.
